Accountants, accounting clerks, bookkeepers and auditors may study for
up to five years to prepare for careers in this growing field. While
precise course names may vary, coursework in auditing, federal income
tax accounting and ethics are usually standard among undergraduate
accounting curricula. Programs may additionally require students to
complete a related internship for credit in order to apply accounting
concepts like budget analysis and database management in a practical
setting.
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All undergraduate accounting programs include an
introductory course in accounting basics most pertinent for those
interested in operating sole proprietorships. Payroll accounting,
accountant processes and Accounting for Cash are only a few of the
topics covered in this foundational course.
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Undergraduate accounting curricula generally include
coursework designed to familiarized students with the latest methods in
electronic bookkeeping, database management and how to apply accounting
principles using computerized software.
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Through case studies, students will evaluate the evolution
of ethics in accounting and discuss professional responsibility.
Students will also explore ethical standards set by state boards of
accountancy.
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A cost management or cost accounting course is designed to
train students how to manage internal operations within an industrial
setting. Project planning, decision-making, budget analysis and
profitability concepts are also emphasized in this course.
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Coursework in auditing is standard among undergraduate
accounting curricula. Students will learn how to gather and evaluate
evidence for an audit, and may even complete a student-prepared audit.
Auditing courses also include some degree of focus on ethics and legal
liability.
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Income tax accounting course offers guidance in tax
preparation. Students will develop a familiarization with various tax
forms, as well as tax preparation software. A close examination of
federal, state and local tax laws is also part of this course.
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A government accounting course will focus on theories,
practices and other special requirements unique to accounting for
government and not-for-profit entities, like public schools. Coursework
in this area covers specialized reporting concepts and budgeting
procedures. Undergraduate accounting programs typically require that
students complete prerequisites prior to enrolling in this advanced
course.